Isibonelo se-Dingxin YBM-29 sokuhlanganisa emuva kwesikhumba sokugcina amandla kusukela ku-Italy

U-Dingxin wabiza i-YBM-29 yendawo yokugcina amandla e-high-voltage/low-voltage eyenziwe kabefore ngokwesifundo sokugcina amandla kwe-Italy. Okwenzelwe kakhulu njengendawo yokugcina amandla e-Europe, le sistimu iyincazelo yezinto zokugcina amandla e-high-voltage, isithuthukisi samandla, futhi izinto zokugcina amandla e-low-voltage kusukela endaweni encane yendawo yokugcina amandla ngaphandle.

Ukuzincazela kwenziwa ngokuphelele kubeka indlela enconywayo yokugcina amandla okwenziwe ngokwesikhathi sokuphatha. Ukuchaza kwakho okuncane, isithuthukisi sokufaka, ubuhle obukhona, futhi ukufaka okunamandla kwenza kulo kubalulekile kwezindawo apho isikhundla, ubuhle, futhi ukubonakaliswa kwenza kulo kubalulekile.

Izidingo Zomsebenzi

Uprojekthi lwa-Italy wadinga isilungiselelo sesiphakeme sokusawula amandla esifanayo nesikhundla esingaphansi, esingasukwaziwa kanye nokuzimisela kabefore ukuthunyelwa, kufakwa ngokusheshelayo, nokusebenza ngokuphelele kwezimo zokuphatha kwesibonelo.

Izinhlotyana eziphakeme zazihlanganisa:

• Ukugxilisa i-HV, i-transformer, ne-LV
• Ukunciphisa isikhundla esidingekayo sokufakwa
• Ukunciphisa umsebenzi wokwakha emhlabathini
• Ukusiza ukusebenza ngokuphelele kanye nokuphelele
• Ukusiza ukuthunyelwa ngokusheshelayo kanye nokubeka ngokusheshelayo
• Ukuvumela ukufinyelela ngokusheshelayo ukubona kanye nokulungisa
• Ukudala isibonelo esihlanu esingaphansi kwezindawo zokubona ngokwesibonelo
• Ukuvumela ukuguqula ngokwesibonelo sezinhlobo zokuphatha kwamandla

Isilungiselelo sika-Dingxin se-YBM-29

UDingxin wakhetha isilungiselelo sesiphambano se-Europe se-YBM-29 ngomshini wokusebenza. Isilungiselelo sikhombisa izinyathelo ezintathu zokusebenza:

1. Ikhaya le-voltage ephakeme
2. Ikhaya le-transformer
3. Ikhaya le-voltage elisifanele

Ukulinganisa kwezinyathelo kusindisela ukubonakala kwesikhundla sokugqibela phakathi kwezinyathelo ezihlukene futhi kunciphisa inkinga yokubhala amakheli emsebenzi esikhundleni.

Ngokwesidingo semshini, isilungiselelo singatholakala ngokufaka:

• Amashishi we-voltage ephakeme noma amabrikhi we-voltage ephakeme
• Amasimbi okulinda nokufutha
• Amatransformer athiwe ngemoto noma amathransformer athiwe ngohlobo lwesikhali
• Izinkamuzu zokufika kanye nezokuphuma zemvuzo emphakathi
• Amathilimi nokubhekisa izinkamuzu
• Izinkamuzu zokubala isibonelo sokukhula kwesikhundla
• Amarelay okuvimbela namadonga okuhambisa
• Amabhasibhodi amaphakathi kanye nezinhlanganiselo zamakhabeli
• Ukubeka izilungiselelo zokubiza, ukuthatha isitha, kanye nokuvula izinyawo
• Izinkamuzu zokulwa kanye nezinkamuzu zokuvikela ngokugcina

Isakhiwo esincane kanye nesakhiwo esingasambeka

Kuyisiphumo esikhulu sakho sokuqondisa yezinkamuzu zokusebenza kwe-YBM-29 kukuba kusakhiwe ngokuncane. Ngokuthumela izinhlanganiselo eziningi ku-enclosure eyodwa, le yunithi iyasebenza ngendawo engeyona kakhulu kuloko okwenzekayo kwezinkamuzu zokusebenza zokuvula.

Isakhiwo sakhe sesihlukanisi kusho ukuthi kuyasebenza kahle ukuthuthwa kanye nokuthengiswa kabusha lapha izimo zokusebenza ziyashintsha. Lapha ubumbiko, isakhiwo sokulwa, kanye nezinhlanganiselo zamakhabeli zizokwenzeka, izinkamuzu zokusebenza ziyakwakha kanye ziyakwakhaniswa ngokwenye ukusebenza kwendawo.

Lokhu kusinika iziphumo eziningi:

• Izinsuku zokufaka ezincane
• Ukunciphisa izinkinga zokubhala izinkambo zokusebenza
• Ukubhalwa kwesikhathi sokufaka kwezindawo zokuphatha izinkambo
• Ukuchaphaza ukubheka izinto zokusebenza
• Ukuphula okungafanelekileyo okwenzeka ekubhaleni
• Ukuthenga okwanele noma ukubuyisela
• Ukwenza isivinini sokusambeka ngokwemithambo yokugcina ngokwemphakathi

Ukusebenza Ngokwesikhumbuzo Nokuthula

Isimo sezindawo zokuphatha kusungula izinto zokuphatha eziphakeme, izinto zokuphatha zokubhala izinkambo, nezinto zokuphatha ezingaphansi. Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu ukuthi kuzosafisa ukusebenza nokuvumela abasebenzi bokulunga ukufuna isiqondiso esifanayo ngaphandle kokukhombisa izinto zokuphatha ezingaphansi.

Isivinini sokusambeka singatholakala ngezinhloso zokulinda njenge-:

• Ukulingana nokubhekisa ukubhala izinkambo zokuphatha kanye nokubhekisa ukuphatha okwamanzi
• Ukuvikela ukungena kwezinyathelo zokugqibela kwisikhathi esifanayo
• Ukubheka isikhwama sesivinini sokusambeka
• Ukuhlola isimo sokuphazimula nezinkomba zemithi apho kuyadingeka
• Ukuxhumana ne-Electrical
• Ukuvikela isimo sesibhala
• Imisebenzi yokuvala okuphuthumayo
• Ukuphepha kwezinye
• Ukuxwayisa okufakiwe

Ukuhlelwa kokugcina kokuvikelwa kukhethwa ngokuya ngomklamo wenethiwekhi yephrojekthi kanye nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe evunyiwe.

Ukwakhiwa kwangaphandle kwezicelo zaseYurophu

Emiklamweni esezindaweni zasemadolobheni noma ezibonakala obala, ukubukeka kungase kubaluleke cishe njengokusebenza kobuchwepheshe. I-YBM-29 enclosure ingenziwa ngezifiso ngokwezinga, ukuqedela ubuso, umbala, ukuhlelwa kweminyango, ukuklanywa kophahla, nokuhlelwa komoya.

Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi isiteshi sokuxhuma sivumelane ngempumelelo ngokwengeziwe nesakhiwo saso esizungezile kanye nomhlaba ngenkathi kugcinwa ukufinyelela okudingekayo kukagesi, ukuphefumula, nokugcinwa.

Izimo Zokusebenza Ezicacisiwe

Isiteshi esakhiwe ngaphambilini senzelwe ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile ezilandelayo:

Indawo yokufaka kufanele ibe libe nesiphelo sokuphutha, izimo ezinokubangela ukuphutha, ukuphutha kakhulu, amagasi okuchitha chemically, nokuzimela kakhulu.

Uma izimo zokusebenzisa esikhathini sezindawo zihambisana kulezi zimithi, umthengisi noma u-Dingxin kufanele baphinde bafunde izinguquko zokudesigna okufuneke ngaphambi kokwenza. Lezi zinguquko zinokuthinta ukuthuthwa okwengeziwe, ukuvulula okwesikhathi esithile, izindlela zokuvikela ukukhanya, ukuvikela ukukhanya, ukuvikela ukuthunywa, ukuvikela ukuthunywa, nokubuyeza kwezindawo eziningi.

Ukulindelana nendawo

Izinkambo zokusebenzisa emuva kwamanzi kufanele zibe vikelwe kumanzi, amandla, ukuthunywa, ukukhanya kwezulu, nokuguqula kwezintemperatura. Ngakho-ke u-Dingxin uyakhetha ukuvikela ukuvulula, ukuvulula, ukuvulula, ukuvulula, nokuvikela ukuthunywa kwezindawo zokusebenzisa ngokwesikhathi sokudesigna.

Izindlela zokuvikela eziphatha kungahleli zifana ne-:

• Izinkambo zokusebenzisa emuva kwamanzi ezinkhulu zokuvikela ukukhanya
• Ukuvikela ukuthunywa kwezinkhulu
• Amadola athile nezindlela zokuvula kwezinkhulu
• Amasango okuvula okuvikela ukukhanya
• Ukuvula okwesikhathi esithile noma okwesikhathi esithile
• Amahheya okuvikela ukukhanya kwezindawo zokusebenzisa
• Ukuvikela ukuthunywa nokuthunywa kwezindawo zokusebenzisa
• Izindlela zokulawula ukuvula kwamandla
• Amakhanda okugcina amahhala angavuthiwe ngomoya wokuphakama kwe-UV

Ileveli yokuqinisa kokugcina kuyadeterminwa ngendawo yokufaka futhi ngokwesikhombiso sesiprojekthi.

Isilinganiso esikhulu sangcinga

I-YBM-29 ye-European-style box substation iyasebenza kumanyi izinhlangano zokusawula kwamandla, okufuneka kuzo:

• Amandla okusebenzela abantu emizini
• Amagumbi amaningi nezinhlangano zokusebenzela
• Amaphakathi amabili
• Amasayensi nezinkambo zokuprodukha
• Amasayensi okukhishwa
• Amaphathi nezinkambo zokuhambisa
• Izikhaya zokusebenza kwe-oli ne-gasi
• Amapharki asebantwini
• Amastesheni wezilwanyana
• Amaphulaphula
• Amasistimu e-metro
• Amaphansi okusebenza kwezindlu zokugcina izindlela
• Amakhala okusebenza kwezimali okungasho noma okuphakanyiswa

Ukuthi kuyisikhala esincane kusivumela ukusebenza kahle kusukela kumaqondo apho amasistimu okusebenza kwezimali angakwazi ukubhala indawo enkulu noma kufuna ukusebenza kahle kwezimali.

Ukwenza nokuzimisa

Isistimu yasebenza kwenziwe ngemikhono yezindawo ezithile. U-Dingxin wabambisana nokwenza isikhumba, ukufaka umthwalo wokusebenza, ukuzimisa izinkampani zokusebenza, ukuxhuma kwemithwalo yezindawo, ukuxhuma kwemithwalo yezindawo, ukuxhuma kwezindawo, ukuxhuma kwezindawo, nokuxhuma kwezindawo.

Ngaphambi kokulethwa, izinqubo zokusebenza zokuhlola nokuhlola zingahlanganisa:

• Ukohlwa nokuhlola ukubili
• Ukugcina nokuhlola kwesikhumba sokuhlanganisa
• Ukulinganisa ukuthi kuyini ukuthi isikhumba sokuhlanganisa sifana
• Ukuhlola kwezinkinga zokuphakama kwezinkampani
• Ukuqinisekiswa kwesilinganiso se-transformer voltage
• Ukuqinisekiswa kwamaqembu we-vector
• Ukulinganisa ukuthi kuyini ukuthi isikhumba sokuhlanganisa sifana nokuthi kuyini ukuthi isikhumba sokuhlanganisa sifana
• Ukuhlola kwezinkinga zokuphakama kwezinkampani
• Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-switchgear
• Ukuzama ukuthi kuyini ukuthi isikhumba sokuhlanganisa sifana nokuthi kuyini ukuthi isikhumba sokuhlanganisa sifana
• Ukuhlolwa kwesekethe elisizayo
• Ukuhlolwa kokuqhubeka kokufaka phansi
• Ukuhlolwa kokulawula izinga lokushisa nokungenisa umoya
• Ukukhokha kwezinyango, ukugcina, nokubhoshwa

Lezi zindlela zinconywa ukuthi izinkampani ezihlanganisiwe ziyafanele ngamaphakathi amatholoke ayalungile ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.

Isiphumo Seprojekthi

I-Dingxin YBM-29 yezindawo zokuhambisana kwe-Europe ibeka i-Italy project nesikhundla esincane, esihlanganisiwe, futhi esithembekile sokuhambisana kwamandla.

Ukuzenzela emkhambini kusindisa umsebenzi wokwakha kwindawo yokuzilahla nokufaka isikhundla, ngakho-ke isikhundla sokuhlanganisa sibeka ubuchule obuncane obuyintando yokufakwa emazweni okwakhiwa. Isithembiso sokuhlukaniswa kwezindawo, isistimu sokulondoloza esihlanganisiwe, nokulondoloza kwezinhlobo zokuphila kusiza ukusebenza kahle kwezindawo zokuhlukaniswa ngokuphelele.

Isikhundla sokuphatha sibeka:

• Ukubhalwa kwezindawo zokuhambisana kwe-high-voltage ne-low-voltage
• Ukuguqula kwevoltage ngokuvamile
• Ukusebenzisa kancane kwemali yokufaka
• Ukuthunyelwa kahle nokufaka kahle
• Ukuzenzela kwezindawo zokuhlukaniswa ngokuphelele
• Ukukhuseleka kwezindawo zokuhamba ngaphandle kwezinkundla
• Ukuhlelwa kwezindlela zokusebenza nokulungisa
• Ukubuyekezwa kwezindlela zokubhala izindawo zokuhamba ngaphandle
• Ukubuyekezwa kwezindlela zokusebenza ukusiza kumaqembu okuphambili

U Dingxin Inzuzo

UDingxin uyabeka imisebenzi yezindawo zokuhamba ngaphandle yonke, ekubhaleni amazwi okufunda ngokwesayensi, ukubhala isistimu, ukwenza amathransfomaya, ukugcina amaswitchgear, ukwenza amabhokisi, ukuphakatha kwezindawo zokuhamba ngaphandle, ukuthumela, ukubhala amazwi okuhlanganisa, nokusiza emva kokuthenga.

Ngokusebenzisa isistimu yezindawo zokuhamba ngaphandle yaseYurophu yase-YBM-29, uDingxin uyabeka izisombululo zokuhamba ngaphandle ezincane nezibuyekezwayo kumaqembu asezingeni lokuziphatha, okuyidinga ukukhuseleka, ubuciko, ubukhulu bekuphakatha, nokubhala izindawo zokuhamba ngaphandle ngokwesayensi.